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|
/******************************************************************************
* arch-x86/mca.h
*
* Contributed by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Author: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com>
*
* Guest OS machine check interface to x86 Xen.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/* Full MCA functionality has the following Usecases from the guest side:
*
* Must have's:
* 1. Dom0 and DomU register machine check trap callback handlers
* (already done via "set_trap_table" hypercall)
* 2. Dom0 registers machine check event callback handler
* (doable via EVTCHNOP_bind_virq)
* 3. Dom0 and DomU fetches machine check data
* 4. Dom0 wants Xen to notify a DomU
* 5. Dom0 gets DomU ID from physical address
* 6. Dom0 wants Xen to kill DomU (already done for "xm destroy")
*
* Nice to have's:
* 7. Dom0 wants Xen to deactivate a physical CPU
* This is better done as separate task, physical CPU hotplugging,
* and hypercall(s) should be sysctl's
* 8. Page migration proposed from Xen NUMA work, where Dom0 can tell Xen to
* move a DomU (or Dom0 itself) away from a malicious page
* producing correctable errors.
* 9. offlining physical page:
* Xen free's and never re-uses a certain physical page.
* 10. Testfacility: Allow Dom0 to write values into machine check MSR's
* and tell Xen to trigger a machine check
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
/* Hypercall */
#define __HYPERVISOR_mca __HYPERVISOR_arch_0
/*
* The xen-unstable repo has interface version 0x03000001; out interface
* is incompatible with that and any future minor revisions, so we
* choose a different version number range that is numerically less
* than that used in xen-unstable.
*/
#define XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION 0x01ecc003
/* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve nonurgent telemetry */
#define XEN_MC_NONURGENT 0x0001
/* IN: Dom0/DomU calls hypercall to retrieve urgent telemetry */
#define XEN_MC_URGENT 0x0002
/* IN: Dom0 acknowledges previosly-fetched telemetry */
#define XEN_MC_ACK 0x0004
/* OUT: All is ok */
#define XEN_MC_OK 0x0
/* OUT: Domain could not fetch data. */
#define XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED 0x1
/* OUT: There was no machine check data to fetch. */
#define XEN_MC_NODATA 0x2
/* OUT: Between notification time and this hypercall an other
* (most likely) correctable error happened. The fetched data,
* does not match the original machine check data. */
#define XEN_MC_NOMATCH 0x4
/* OUT: DomU did not register MC NMI handler. Try something else. */
#define XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE 0x8
/* OUT: Notifying DomU failed. Retry later or try something else. */
#define XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED 0x10
/* Note, XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE and XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED are mutually exclusive. */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#define VIRQ_MCA VIRQ_ARCH_0 /* G. (DOM0) Machine Check Architecture */
/*
* Machine Check Architecure:
* structs are read-only and used to report all kinds of
* correctable and uncorrectable errors detected by the HW.
* Dom0 and DomU: register a handler to get notified.
* Dom0 only: Correctable errors are reported via VIRQ_MCA
* Dom0 and DomU: Uncorrectable errors are reported via nmi handlers
*/
#define MC_TYPE_GLOBAL 0
#define MC_TYPE_BANK 1
#define MC_TYPE_EXTENDED 2
#define MC_TYPE_RECOVERY 3
struct mcinfo_common {
uint16_t type; /* structure type */
uint16_t size; /* size of this struct in bytes */
};
#define MC_FLAG_CORRECTABLE (1 << 0)
#define MC_FLAG_UNCORRECTABLE (1 << 1)
#define MC_FLAG_RECOVERABLE (1 << 2)
#define MC_FLAG_POLLED (1 << 3)
#define MC_FLAG_RESET (1 << 4)
#define MC_FLAG_CMCI (1 << 5)
#define MC_FLAG_MCE (1 << 6)
/* contains global x86 mc information */
struct mcinfo_global {
struct mcinfo_common common;
/* running domain at the time in error (most likely the impacted one) */
uint16_t mc_domid;
uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* virtual cpu scheduled for mc_domid */
uint32_t mc_socketid; /* physical socket of the physical core */
uint16_t mc_coreid; /* physical impacted core */
uint16_t mc_core_threadid; /* core thread of physical core */
uint32_t mc_apicid;
uint32_t mc_flags;
uint64_t mc_gstatus; /* global status */
};
/* contains bank local x86 mc information */
struct mcinfo_bank {
struct mcinfo_common common;
uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
uint16_t mc_domid; /* Usecase 5: domain referenced by mc_addr on dom0
* and if mc_addr is valid. Never valid on DomU. */
uint64_t mc_status; /* bank status */
uint64_t mc_addr; /* bank address, only valid
* if addr bit is set in mc_status */
uint64_t mc_misc;
uint64_t mc_ctrl2;
uint64_t mc_tsc;
};
struct mcinfo_msr {
uint64_t reg; /* MSR */
uint64_t value; /* MSR value */
};
/* contains mc information from other
* or additional mc MSRs */
struct mcinfo_extended {
struct mcinfo_common common;
/* You can fill up to five registers.
* If you need more, then use this structure
* multiple times. */
uint32_t mc_msrs; /* Number of msr with valid values. */
/*
* Currently Intel extended MSR (32/64) include all gp registers
* and E(R)FLAGS, E(R)IP, E(R)MISC, up to 11/19 of them might be
* useful at present. So expand this array to 16/32 to leave room.
*/
struct mcinfo_msr mc_msr[sizeof(void *) * 4];
};
/* Recovery Action flags. Giving recovery result information to DOM0 */
/* Xen takes successful recovery action, the error is recovered */
#define REC_ACTION_RECOVERED (0x1 << 0)
/* No action is performed by XEN */
#define REC_ACTION_NONE (0x1 << 1)
/* It's possible DOM0 might take action ownership in some case */
#define REC_ACTION_NEED_RESET (0x1 << 2)
/* Different Recovery Action types, if the action is performed successfully,
* REC_ACTION_RECOVERED flag will be returned.
*/
/* Page Offline Action */
#define MC_ACTION_PAGE_OFFLINE (0x1 << 0)
/* CPU offline Action */
#define MC_ACTION_CPU_OFFLINE (0x1 << 1)
/* L3 cache disable Action */
#define MC_ACTION_CACHE_SHRINK (0x1 << 2)
/* Below interface used between XEN/DOM0 for passing XEN's recovery action
* information to DOM0.
* usage Senario: After offlining broken page, XEN might pass its page offline
* recovery action result to DOM0. DOM0 will save the information in
* non-volatile memory for further proactive actions, such as offlining the
* easy broken page earlier when doing next reboot.
*/
struct page_offline_action
{
/* Params for passing the offlined page number to DOM0 */
uint64_t mfn;
uint64_t status;
};
struct cpu_offline_action
{
/* Params for passing the identity of the offlined CPU to DOM0 */
uint32_t mc_socketid;
uint16_t mc_coreid;
uint16_t mc_core_threadid;
};
#define MAX_UNION_SIZE 16
struct mcinfo_recovery
{
struct mcinfo_common common;
uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
uint8_t action_flags;
uint8_t action_types;
union {
struct page_offline_action page_retire;
struct cpu_offline_action cpu_offline;
uint8_t pad[MAX_UNION_SIZE];
} action_info;
};
#define MCINFO_HYPERCALLSIZE 1024
#define MCINFO_MAXSIZE 768
struct mc_info {
/* Number of mcinfo_* entries in mi_data */
uint32_t mi_nentries;
uint32_t _pad0;
uint64_t mi_data[(MCINFO_MAXSIZE - 1) / 8];
};
typedef struct mc_info mc_info_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info_t);
#define __MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE 8
#define __MC_NMSRS 1
#define MC_NCAPS 7 /* 7 CPU feature flag words */
#define MC_CAPS_STD_EDX 0 /* cpuid level 0x00000001 (%edx) */
#define MC_CAPS_AMD_EDX 1 /* cpuid level 0x80000001 (%edx) */
#define MC_CAPS_TM 2 /* cpuid level 0x80860001 (TransMeta) */
#define MC_CAPS_LINUX 3 /* Linux-defined */
#define MC_CAPS_STD_ECX 4 /* cpuid level 0x00000001 (%ecx) */
#define MC_CAPS_VIA 5 /* cpuid level 0xc0000001 */
#define MC_CAPS_AMD_ECX 6 /* cpuid level 0x80000001 (%ecx) */
struct mcinfo_logical_cpu {
uint32_t mc_cpunr;
uint32_t mc_chipid;
uint16_t mc_coreid;
uint16_t mc_threadid;
uint32_t mc_apicid;
uint32_t mc_clusterid;
uint32_t mc_ncores;
uint32_t mc_ncores_active;
uint32_t mc_nthreads;
int32_t mc_cpuid_level;
uint32_t mc_family;
uint32_t mc_vendor;
uint32_t mc_model;
uint32_t mc_step;
char mc_vendorid[16];
char mc_brandid[64];
uint32_t mc_cpu_caps[MC_NCAPS];
uint32_t mc_cache_size;
uint32_t mc_cache_alignment;
int32_t mc_nmsrvals;
struct mcinfo_msr mc_msrvalues[__MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE];
};
typedef struct mcinfo_logical_cpu xen_mc_logical_cpu_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t);
/*
* OS's should use these instead of writing their own lookup function
* each with its own bugs and drawbacks.
* We use macros instead of static inline functions to allow guests
* to include this header in assembly files (*.S).
*/
/* Prototype:
* uint32_t x86_mcinfo_nentries(struct mc_info *mi);
*/
#define x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi) \
(_mi)->mi_nentries
/* Prototype:
* struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_first(struct mc_info *mi);
*/
#define x86_mcinfo_first(_mi) \
((struct mcinfo_common *)(_mi)->mi_data)
/* Prototype:
* struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_next(struct mcinfo_common *mic);
*/
#define x86_mcinfo_next(_mic) \
((struct mcinfo_common *)((uint8_t *)(_mic) + (_mic)->size))
/* Prototype:
* void x86_mcinfo_lookup(void *ret, struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type);
*/
#define x86_mcinfo_lookup(_ret, _mi, _type) \
do { \
uint32_t found, i; \
struct mcinfo_common *_mic; \
\
found = 0; \
(_ret) = NULL; \
if (_mi == NULL) break; \
_mic = x86_mcinfo_first(_mi); \
for (i = 0; i < x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi); i++) { \
if (_mic->type == (_type)) { \
found = 1; \
break; \
} \
_mic = x86_mcinfo_next(_mic); \
} \
(_ret) = found ? _mic : NULL; \
} while (0)
/* Usecase 1
* Register machine check trap callback handler
* (already done via "set_trap_table" hypercall)
*/
/* Usecase 2
* Dom0 registers machine check event callback handler
* done by EVTCHNOP_bind_virq
*/
/* Usecase 3
* Fetch machine check data from hypervisor.
* Note, this hypercall is special, because both Dom0 and DomU must use this.
*/
#define XEN_MC_fetch 1
struct xen_mc_fetch {
/* IN/OUT variables. */
uint32_t flags; /* IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
XEN_MC_ACK if ack'ing an earlier fetch */
/* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED,
XEN_MC_NODATA, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
uint32_t _pad0;
uint64_t fetch_id; /* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */
/* OUT variables. */
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info_t) data;
};
typedef struct xen_mc_fetch xen_mc_fetch_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_fetch_t);
/* Usecase 4
* This tells the hypervisor to notify a DomU about the machine check error
*/
#define XEN_MC_notifydomain 2
struct xen_mc_notifydomain {
/* IN variables. */
uint16_t mc_domid; /* The unprivileged domain to notify. */
uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* The vcpu in mc_domid to notify.
* Usually echo'd value from the fetch hypercall. */
/* IN/OUT variables. */
uint32_t flags;
/* IN: XEN_MC_CORRECTABLE, XEN_MC_TRAP */
/* OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_CANNOTHANDLE, XEN_MC_NOTDELIVERED, XEN_MC_NOMATCH */
};
typedef struct xen_mc_notifydomain xen_mc_notifydomain_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_notifydomain_t);
#define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo 3
struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
/* IN/OUT */
uint32_t ncpus;
uint32_t _pad0;
/* OUT */
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_logical_cpu_t) info;
};
#define XEN_MC_msrinject 4
#define MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS 8
struct xen_mc_msrinject {
/* IN */
uint32_t mcinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
uint32_t mcinj_flags; /* see MC_MSRINJ_F_* below */
uint32_t mcinj_count; /* 0 .. count-1 in array are valid */
uint32_t _pad0;
struct mcinfo_msr mcinj_msr[MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS];
};
/* Flags for mcinj_flags above; bits 16-31 are reserved */
#define MC_MSRINJ_F_INTERPOSE 0x1
#define XEN_MC_mceinject 5
struct xen_mc_mceinject {
unsigned int mceinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
};
struct xen_mc {
uint32_t cmd;
uint32_t interface_version; /* XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION */
union {
struct xen_mc_fetch mc_fetch;
struct xen_mc_notifydomain mc_notifydomain;
struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo mc_physcpuinfo;
struct xen_mc_msrinject mc_msrinject;
struct xen_mc_mceinject mc_mceinject;
} u;
};
typedef struct xen_mc xen_mc_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_mc_t);
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__ */
/******************************************************************************
* xen-x86_32.h
*
* Guest OS interface to x86 32-bit Xen.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2007, K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__
/*
* Hypercall interface:
* Input: %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi (arguments 1-5)
* Output: %eax
* Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
* call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
* Clobbered: Argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %ebx,%ecx)
*/
/*
* Direct hypercall interface:
* As above, except the entry sequence to the hypervisor is:
* mov $hypercall-number*32,%eax ; int $0x82
*/
#if !defined(_ASM)
#define TRAP_INSTR "int $0x82"
#else
#define TRAP_INSTR int $0x82
#endif
/*
* These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
* are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
* installing their own GDT.
*/
#define FLAT_RING1_CS 0xe019 /* GDT index 259 */
#define FLAT_RING1_DS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING1_SS 0xe021 /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING3_CS 0xe02b /* GDT index 261 */
#define FLAT_RING3_DS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_RING3_SS 0xe033 /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_RING1_CS
#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_RING1_DS
#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_RING1_SS
#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_RING3_CS
#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_RING3_DS
#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_RING3_SS
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE 0xF5800000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE 0xF6800000
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE)
/* Non-PAE bounds are obsolete. */
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE 0xFC000000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE 0xFC400000
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_NONPAE)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE \
mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_NONPAE)
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START_PAE
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START_PAE
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END_PAE
#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
#endif
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>2)
#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
#endif
/* 32-/64-bit invariability for control interfaces (domctl/sysctl). */
#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
#undef ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef struct { type *p; } \
__guest_handle_ ## name; \
typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; }; } \
__guest_handle_64_ ## name
#else /* __GNUC__ */
/*
* Workaround for 6671857.
*/
#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef struct { type *p; } \
__guest_handle_ ## name; \
typedef struct { union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; } u; }\
__guest_handle_64_ ## name
#endif /* __GNUC__ */
#undef set_xen_guest_handle
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) \
do { if ( sizeof(hnd) == 8 ) *(uint64_t *)&(hnd) = 0; \
(hnd).p = val; \
} while ( 0 )
#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __attribute__((aligned(8)))
#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name
#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name)
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct cpu_user_regs {
uint32_t ebx;
uint32_t ecx;
uint32_t edx;
uint32_t esi;
uint32_t edi;
uint32_t ebp;
uint32_t eax;
uint16_t error_code; /* private */
uint16_t entry_vector; /* private */
uint32_t eip;
uint16_t cs;
uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
uint8_t _pad0;
uint32_t eflags; /* eflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
uint32_t esp;
uint16_t ss, _pad1;
uint16_t es, _pad2;
uint16_t ds, _pad3;
uint16_t fs, _pad4;
uint16_t gs, _pad5;
};
typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
/*
* Page-directory addresses above 4GB do not fit into architectural %cr3.
* When accessing %cr3, or equivalent field in vcpu_guest_context, guests
* must use the following accessor macros to pack/unpack valid MFNs.
*/
#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) (((unsigned)(pfn) << 12) | ((unsigned)(pfn) >> 20))
#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) (((unsigned)(cr3) >> 12) | ((unsigned)(cr3) << 20))
struct arch_vcpu_info {
unsigned long cr2;
unsigned long pad[5]; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
};
typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
struct xen_callback {
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long eip;
};
typedef struct xen_callback xen_callback_t;
/*
* Structure used to capture the register state at panic time. This struct
* is built to mimic a similar structure in Solaris. If there is interest
* in making this panic implementation an official part of Xen, this should
* be made more platform-neutral.
*/
struct panic_regs {
unsigned long pad1;
unsigned long pad2;
unsigned long gs;
unsigned long fs;
unsigned long es;
unsigned long ds;
unsigned long edi;
unsigned long esi;
unsigned long ebp;
unsigned long esp;
unsigned long ebx;
unsigned long edx;
unsigned long ecx;
unsigned long eax;
unsigned long pad3;
unsigned long pad4;
unsigned long eip;
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long efl;
unsigned long pad5;
unsigned long ss;
};
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* Offsets of each field in the xen_panic_regs structure. */
#define PANIC_REG_PAD1 0
#define PANIC_REG_PAD2 4
#define PANIC_REG_GS 8
#define PANIC_REG_FS 12
#define PANIC_REG_ES 16
#define PANIC_REG_DS 20
#define PANIC_REG_EDI 24
#define PANIC_REG_ESI 28
#define PANIC_REG_EBP 32
#define PANIC_REG_ESP 36
#define PANIC_REG_EBX 40
#define PANIC_REG_EDX 44
#define PANIC_REG_ECX 48
#define PANIC_REG_EAX 52
#define PANIC_REG_PAD3 56
#define PANIC_REG_PAD4 60
#define PANIC_REG_EIP 64
#define PANIC_REG_CS 68
#define PANIC_REG_EFL 72
#define PANIC_REG_PAD5 76
#define PANIC_REG_SS 80
#define PANIC_REG_STRUCT_SIZE 84
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_32_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-set-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/
/******************************************************************************
* xen-x86_64.h
*
* Guest OS interface to x86 64-bit Xen.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__
/*
* Hypercall interface:
* Input: %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8 (arguments 1-5)
* Output: %rax
* Access is via hypercall page (set up by guest loader or via a Xen MSR):
* call hypercall_page + hypercall-number * 32
* Clobbered: argument registers (e.g., 2-arg hypercall clobbers %rdi,%rsi)
*/
/*
* Direct hypercall interface:
* As above, except the entry sequence to the hypervisor is:
* mov $hypercall-number*32,%eax ; syscall
* Clobbered: %rcx, %r11, argument registers (as above)
*/
#if !defined(_ASM)
#define TRAP_INSTR "syscall"
#else
#define TRAP_INSTR syscall
#endif
/*
* 64-bit segment selectors
* These flat segments are in the Xen-private section of every GDT. Since these
* are also present in the initial GDT, many OSes will be able to avoid
* installing their own GDT.
*/
#define FLAT_RING3_CS32 0xe023 /* GDT index 260 */
#define FLAT_RING3_CS64 0xe033 /* GDT index 261 */
#define FLAT_RING3_DS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_RING3_DS64 0x0000 /* NULL selector */
#define FLAT_RING3_SS32 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_RING3_SS64 0xe02b /* GDT index 262 */
#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
#define FLAT_KERNEL_DS FLAT_KERNEL_DS64
#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
#define FLAT_KERNEL_CS FLAT_KERNEL_CS64
#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
#define FLAT_KERNEL_SS FLAT_KERNEL_SS64
#define FLAT_USER_DS64 FLAT_RING3_DS64
#define FLAT_USER_DS32 FLAT_RING3_DS32
#define FLAT_USER_DS FLAT_USER_DS64
#define FLAT_USER_CS64 FLAT_RING3_CS64
#define FLAT_USER_CS32 FLAT_RING3_CS32
#define FLAT_USER_CS FLAT_USER_CS64
#define FLAT_USER_SS64 FLAT_RING3_SS64
#define FLAT_USER_SS32 FLAT_RING3_SS32
#define FLAT_USER_SS FLAT_USER_SS64
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
#define __HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END 0xFFFF880000000000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START 0xFFFF800000000000
#define __MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END 0xFFFF804000000000
#ifndef HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
#define HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__HYPERVISOR_VIRT_END)
#endif
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)
#define MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END mk_unsigned_long(__MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END)
#define MACH2PHYS_NR_ENTRIES ((MACH2PHYS_VIRT_END-MACH2PHYS_VIRT_START)>>3)
#ifndef machine_to_phys_mapping
#define machine_to_phys_mapping ((unsigned long *)HYPERVISOR_VIRT_START)
#endif
/*
* int HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(unsigned int which, unsigned long base)
* @which == SEGBASE_* ; @base == 64-bit base address
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
#define SEGBASE_FS 0
#define SEGBASE_GS_USER 1
#define SEGBASE_GS_KERNEL 2
#define SEGBASE_GS_USER_SEL 3 /* Set user %gs specified in base[15:0] */
/*
* int HYPERVISOR_iret(void)
* All arguments are on the kernel stack, in the following format.
* Never returns if successful. Current kernel context is lost.
* The saved CS is mapped as follows:
* RING0 -> RING3 kernel mode.
* RING1 -> RING3 kernel mode.
* RING2 -> RING3 kernel mode.
* RING3 -> RING3 user mode.
* However RING0 indicates that the guest kernel should return to iteself
* directly with
* orb $3,1*8(%rsp)
* iretq
* If flags contains VGCF_in_syscall:
* Restore RAX, RIP, RFLAGS, RSP.
* Discard R11, RCX, CS, SS.
* Otherwise:
* Restore RAX, R11, RCX, CS:RIP, RFLAGS, SS:RSP.
* All other registers are saved on hypercall entry and restored to user.
*/
/* Guest exited in SYSCALL context? Return to guest with SYSRET? */
#define _VGCF_in_syscall 8
#define VGCF_in_syscall (1<<_VGCF_in_syscall)
#define VGCF_IN_SYSCALL VGCF_in_syscall
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct iret_context {
/* Top of stack (%rsp at point of hypercall). */
uint64_t rax, r11, rcx, flags, rip, cs, rflags, rsp, ss;
/* Bottom of iret stack frame. */
};
#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
/* Anonymous union includes both 32- and 64-bit names (e.g., eax/rax). */
#define __DECL_REG(name) union { \
uint64_t r ## name, e ## name; \
uint32_t _e ## name; \
}
#else
/* Non-gcc sources must always use the proper 64-bit name (e.g., rax). */
#define __DECL_REG(name) uint64_t r ## name
#endif
struct cpu_user_regs {
uint64_t r15;
uint64_t r14;
uint64_t r13;
uint64_t r12;
__DECL_REG(bp);
__DECL_REG(bx);
uint64_t r11;
uint64_t r10;
uint64_t r9;
uint64_t r8;
__DECL_REG(ax);
__DECL_REG(cx);
__DECL_REG(dx);
__DECL_REG(si);
__DECL_REG(di);
uint32_t error_code; /* private */
uint32_t entry_vector; /* private */
__DECL_REG(ip);
uint16_t cs, _pad0[1];
uint8_t saved_upcall_mask;
uint8_t _pad1[3];
__DECL_REG(flags); /* rflags.IF == !saved_upcall_mask */
__DECL_REG(sp);
uint16_t ss, _pad2[3];
uint16_t es, _pad3[3];
uint16_t ds, _pad4[3];
uint16_t fs, _pad5[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over fs_base. */
uint16_t gs, _pad6[3]; /* Non-zero => takes precedence over gs_base_usr. */
};
typedef struct cpu_user_regs cpu_user_regs_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(cpu_user_regs_t);
#undef __DECL_REG
#define xen_pfn_to_cr3(pfn) ((unsigned long)(pfn) << 12)
#define xen_cr3_to_pfn(cr3) ((unsigned long)(cr3) >> 12)
struct arch_vcpu_info {
unsigned long cr2;
unsigned long pad; /* sizeof(vcpu_info_t) == 64 */
};
typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t;
typedef unsigned long xen_callback_t;
/*
* Structure used to capture the register state at panic time. This struct
* is built to mimic a similar structure in Solaris. If there is interest
* in making this panic implementation an official part of Xen, this should
* be made more platform-neutral.
*/
struct panic_regs {
unsigned long pad1;
unsigned long pad2;
unsigned long rdi;
unsigned long rsi;
unsigned long rdx;
unsigned long rcx;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long rax;
unsigned long rbx;
unsigned long rbp;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long r11;
unsigned long r12;
unsigned long r13;
unsigned long r14;
unsigned long r15;
unsigned long pad3;
unsigned long pad4;
unsigned long ds;
unsigned long es;
unsigned long fs;
unsigned long gs;
unsigned long pad5;
unsigned long pad6;
unsigned long rip;
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long rfl;
unsigned long rsp;
unsigned long ss;
};
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* Offsets of each field in the xen_panic_regs structure. */
#define PANIC_REG_PAD1 0
#define PANIC_REG_PAD2 8
#define PANIC_REG_RDI 16
#define PANIC_REG_RSI 24
#define PANIC_REG_RDX 32
#define PANIC_REG_RCX 40
#define PANIC_REG_R8 48
#define PANIC_REG_R9 56
#define PANIC_REG_RAX 64
#define PANIC_REG_RBX 72
#define PANIC_REG_RBP 80
#define PANIC_REG_R10 88
#define PANIC_REG_R11 96
#define PANIC_REG_R12 104
#define PANIC_REG_R13 112
#define PANIC_REG_R14 120
#define PANIC_REG_R15 128
#define PANIC_REG_PAD3 136
#define PANIC_REG_PAD4 144
#define PANIC_REG_DS 152
#define PANIC_REG_ES 160
#define PANIC_REG_FS 168
#define PANIC_REG_GS 176
#define PANIC_REG_PAD5 184
#define PANIC_REG_PAD6 192
#define PANIC_REG_RIP 200
#define PANIC_REG_CS 208
#define PANIC_REG_RFL 216
#define PANIC_REG_RSP 224
#define PANIC_REG_SS 232
#define PANIC_REG_STRUCT_SIZE 240
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_X86_64_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-set-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/
/******************************************************************************
* arch-x86/xen.h
*
* Guest OS interface to x86 Xen.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
*/
#include "../xen.h"
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
/* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201
#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
#else
#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
#endif
#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type); \
___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type)
#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_ ## name
#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__
#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd) do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0)
#endif
#if defined(__i386__)
#include "xen-x86_32.h"
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
#include "xen-x86_64.h"
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t;
#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx"
#endif
/*
* SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR TABLES
*/
/*
* A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
* start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
* in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
* so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
*/
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE 14
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */
#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 32
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t;
/*
* Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table().
* The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software
* interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate
* privilege levels as follows:
* Level == 0: Noone may enter
* Level == 1: Kernel may enter
* Level == 2: Kernel may enter
* Level == 3: Everyone may enter
*/
#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 3)
#define TI_GET_IF(_ti) ((_ti)->flags & 4)
#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if) ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
struct trap_info {
uint8_t vector; /* exception vector */
uint8_t flags; /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable? */
uint16_t cs; /* code selector */
unsigned long address; /* code offset */
};
typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);
typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
/*
* The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
* in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
*/
struct vcpu_guest_context {
/* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt; /* User-level FPU registers */
#define VGCF_I387_VALID (1<<0)
#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL (1<<2)
#define _VGCF_i387_valid 0
#define VGCF_i387_valid (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid)
#define _VGCF_in_kernel 2
#define VGCF_in_kernel (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel)
#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3
#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events)
#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events 4
#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events)
#define _VGCF_online 5
#define VGCF_online (1<<_VGCF_online)
unsigned long flags; /* VGCF_* flags */
struct cpu_user_regs user_regs; /* User-level CPU registers */
struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256]; /* Virtual IDT */
unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents; /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp; /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1) */
/* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */
unsigned long ctrlreg[8]; /* CR0-CR7 (control registers) */
unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers) */
#ifdef __i386__
unsigned long event_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of event callback */
unsigned long event_callback_eip;
unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs; /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback */
unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
#else
unsigned long event_callback_eip;
unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
#ifdef __XEN__
union {
unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
struct {
unsigned int event_callback_cs; /* compat CS of event cb */
unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb */
};
};
#else
unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
#endif
#endif
unsigned long vm_assist; /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
#ifdef __x86_64__
/* Segment base addresses. */
uint64_t fs_base;
uint64_t gs_base_kernel;
uint64_t gs_base_user;
#endif
};
typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);
struct arch_shared_info {
unsigned long max_pfn; /* max pfn that appears in table */
/* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
xen_pfn_t pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
unsigned long nmi_reason;
uint64_t pad[32];
};
typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t;
#define MCA_PANICDATA_MAGIC 0x5044 /* "PD" */
#define MCA_PANICDATA_VERS 1
typedef struct xpv_mca_panic_data {
uint16_t mpd_magic;
uint16_t mpd_version;
int mpd_fwdptr_offset;
int mpd_revptr_offset;
int mpd_dataptr_offset;
void *mpd_urgent_processing;
void *mpd_urgent_dangling;
void *mpd_urgent_committed;
void *mpd_nonurgent_processing;
void *mpd_nonurgent_dangling;
void *mpd_nonurgent_committed;
} xpv_mca_panic_data_t;
typedef struct panic_regs panic_regs_t;
struct panic_info {
int pi_version; /* panic_info format version */
panic_regs_t *pi_regs; /* register state */
void *pi_apic; /* local APIC address */
char *pi_panicstr; /* panic message */
void *pi_ram_start; /* Start of all-RAM mapping region */
void *pi_ram_end; /* End of all-RAM mapping region */
void *pi_xen_start; /* Start of Xen's text/heap */
void *pi_xen_end; /* End of Xen's text/heap */
void *pi_stktop; /* Top of current Xen stack */
struct domain *pi_domain; /* Panicking domain */
struct vcpu *pi_vcpu; /* Panicking vcpu */
int pi_dom0cpu; /* cpu number - if a dom0 panic */
xpv_mca_panic_data_t pi_mca; /* Machine check error telemetry */
};
struct panic_frame {
unsigned long pf_fp;
unsigned long pf_pc;
};
#define PANIC_INFO_VERSION 3
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
* Currently only CPUID.
*/
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
#else
#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
#define XEN_CPUID XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
#endif
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-set-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/
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