libcpc - zygaena/hammerhead

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#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
#
# CDDL HEADER END
#
#
# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# Use is subject to license terms.
#

include ../Makefile.lib

HDRS =		libcpc.h
HDRDIR =	common

# Hammerhead: amd64-only
SUBDIRS = $(MACH64)

all :		TARGET= all
clean :	TARGET= clean
clobber :	TARGET= clobber
install :	TARGET= install

LIBRARY=	libcpc.a
POFILE=		$(LIBRARY:.a=.po)
MSGFILES =	common/libcpc.c common/obsoleted.c common/subr.c
XGETFLAGS=	-a

.KEEP_STATE:

all clean clobber install: $(SUBDIRS)

install_h:	$(ROOTHDRS)

check:		$(CHECKHDRS)

$(SUBDIRS): FRC
	@cd $@; pwd; $(MAKE) $(TARGET)

$(POFILE):	pofile_MSGFILES

_msg:		$(MSGDOMAINPOFILE)

FRC:

include $(SRC)/Makefile.msg.targ
include $(SRC)/lib/Makefile.targ
#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
#
# CDDL HEADER END
#
#
# Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# Copyright (c) 2019, Joyent, Inc.

LIBRARY = libcpc.a
VERS	= .1
COBJS	= libcpc.o subr.o
V1_OBJS = obsoleted.o
OBJECTS = $(ASOBJS) $(MACHCOBJS) $(COBJS) $(V1_OBJS)

include ../../Makefile.lib

SRCS =	$(ASOBJS:%.o=../$(MACH)/%.S)	\
	$(MACHCOBJS:%.o=../$(MACH)/%.c)	\
	$(V1_OBJS:%.o=../common/%.c)	\
	$(COBJS:%.o=../common/%.c)

LIBS =		$(DYNLIB)
LDLIBS +=	-lpctx -lnvpair -lc

SRCDIR =	../common

ASFLAGS +=	-D_ASM -I../common
CPPFLAGS +=	-D_REENTRANT -I../common
CFLAGS +=	$(CCVERBOSE)

CERRWARN +=	-Wno-switch
CERRWARN +=	$(CNOWARN_UNINIT)

# not linted
SMATCH=off

.KEEP_STATE:

all: $(LIBS)


include ../../Makefile.targ

pics/%.o: ../$(MACH)/%.c
	$(COMPILE.c) -o $@ $<
	$(POST_PROCESS_O)

pics/%.o: ../$(MACH)/%.S
	$(COMPILE.s) -o $@ $<
	$(POST_PROCESS_S_O)
#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
#
# CDDL HEADER END
#
#
# Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
# Use is subject to license terms.
#

include ../Makefile.com

OBJECTS = $(COBJS)

SRCS =	$(ASOBJS:%.o=../$(MACH)/%.S)	\
	$(MACHCOBJS:%.o=../$(MACH)/%.c)	\
	$(COBJS:%.o=../common/%.c)

include ../../Makefile.lib.64

install: all $(ROOTLIBS64) $(ROOTLINKS64)
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 */

#include <libcpc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stropts.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/processor.h>
#include <sys/procset.h>

#include "libcpc_impl.h"

#define	MASK32 0xFFFFFFFF

/*
 * The library uses the cpc_lock field of the cpc_t struct to protect access to
 * the linked lists inside the cpc_t, and only the linked lists. It is NOT used
 * to protect against users shooting themselves in the foot (such as, for
 * instance, destroying the same set at the same time from different threads.).
 *
 * SIGEMT needs to be blocked while holding the lock, to prevent deadlock among
 * an app holding the lock and a signal handler attempting to sample or bind.
 */

static char *cpc_get_list(int which, int arg);
static void cpc_err(cpc_t *cpc, const char *fn, int subcode, ...);
static int cpc_set_valid(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
static int cpc_lock(cpc_t *cpc);
static void cpc_unlock(cpc_t *cpc, int blocked);
static int cpc_valid_event(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t pic, const char *ev);
static int cpc_valid_attr(cpc_t *cpc, char *attr);
static void cpc_invalidate_pctx(cpc_t *cpc, pctx_t *pctx);

cpc_t *
cpc_open(int ver)
{
	cpc_t	*cpc;
	void	(*sigsaved)();
	int	error = 0;
	int	i;
	int	j;

	if (ver != CPC_VER_CURRENT) {
		/*
		 * v1 clients must stick to the v1 interface: cpc_version()
		 */
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (NULL);
	}

	/*
	 * Call the syscall with invalid parameters.  If we get ENOSYS this CPU
	 * has no CPC support.  We need to block SIGSYS because the syscall code
	 * will send the signal if the system call fails to load.
	 */
	sigsaved = signal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1) != -1) {
		(void) signal(SIGSYS, sigsaved);
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (NULL);
	}
	error = errno;
	(void) signal(SIGSYS, sigsaved);

	if (error != EINVAL) {
		errno = error;
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((cpc = malloc(sizeof (cpc_t))) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (NULL);
	}

	cpc->cpc_npic = syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_NPIC, -1, 0, 0, 0);
	cpc->cpc_caps = syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_CAPS, -1, 0, 0, 0);

	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_IMPL_NAME, -1, &cpc->cpc_cciname, 0, 0) != 0)
		return (NULL);
	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_CPUREF, -1, &cpc->cpc_cpuref, 0, 0) != 0)
		return (NULL);


	if ((cpc->cpc_attrlist = cpc_get_list(CPC_LIST_ATTRS, 0)) == NULL) {
		free(cpc);
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((cpc->cpc_evlist = malloc(cpc->cpc_npic * sizeof (char *))) ==
	    NULL) {
		free(cpc->cpc_attrlist);
		free(cpc);
		return (NULL);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < cpc->cpc_npic; i++) {
		if ((cpc->cpc_evlist[i] = cpc_get_list(CPC_LIST_EVENTS, i)) ==
		    NULL)
			break;
	}
	if (i != cpc->cpc_npic) {
		for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
			free(cpc->cpc_evlist[j]);
		free(cpc->cpc_evlist);
		free(cpc->cpc_attrlist);
		free(cpc);
		return (NULL);
	}

	cpc->cpc_sets = NULL;
	cpc->cpc_bufs = NULL;
	cpc->cpc_errfn = NULL;
	(void) mutex_init(&cpc->cpc_lock, USYNC_THREAD, NULL);
	__pctx_cpc_register_callback(cpc_invalidate_pctx);

	return (cpc);
}

/*
 * Ensure state is cleaned up:
 *
 * - Hardware is unbound
 * - Sets are all destroyed
 * - Bufs are all freed
 */
int
cpc_close(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	while (cpc->cpc_sets != NULL) {
		if (cpc->cpc_sets->cs_state != CS_UNBOUND)
			(void) cpc_unbind(cpc, cpc->cpc_sets);
		(void) cpc_set_destroy(cpc, cpc->cpc_sets);
	}

	while (cpc->cpc_bufs != NULL)
		(void) cpc_buf_destroy(cpc, cpc->cpc_bufs);

	free(cpc);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Terminate everything that runs in pctx_run
 */
void
cpc_terminate(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	cpc_set_t	*csp;
	int		sigblocked;

	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	for (csp = cpc->cpc_sets; csp != NULL; csp = csp->cs_next) {
		if (csp->cs_pctx != NULL)
			pctx_terminate(csp->cs_pctx);
	}
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
}

cpc_set_t *
cpc_set_create(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	cpc_set_t	*set;
	int		sigblocked;

	if ((set = malloc(sizeof (*set))) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (NULL);
	}

	set->cs_request = NULL;
	set->cs_nreqs	= 0;
	set->cs_state	= CS_UNBOUND;
	set->cs_fd	= -1;
	set->cs_pctx	= NULL;
	set->cs_id	= -1;
	set->cs_thr	= 0;

	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	set->cs_next = cpc->cpc_sets;
	cpc->cpc_sets = set;
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);

	return (set);
}

int
cpc_set_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set)
{
	cpc_set_t	*csp, *prev;
	cpc_request_t	*req, *next;
	int		sigblocked;

	/*
	 * Remove this set from the cpc handle's list of sets.
	 */
	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	for (csp = prev = cpc->cpc_sets; csp != NULL; csp = csp->cs_next) {
		if (csp == set)
			break;
		prev = csp;
	}
	if (csp == NULL) {
		cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}
	if (csp == cpc->cpc_sets)
		cpc->cpc_sets = csp->cs_next;
	prev->cs_next = csp->cs_next;
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);

	if (csp->cs_state != CS_UNBOUND)
		(void) cpc_unbind(cpc, csp);

	/*
	 * Detach from the process
	 */
	if (csp->cs_pctx != NULL) {
		pctx_release(csp->cs_pctx);
		csp->cs_pctx = NULL;
	}

	for (req = csp->cs_request; req != NULL; req = next) {
		next = req->cr_next;

		if (req->cr_nattrs != 0)
			free(req->cr_attr);

		free(req);
	}


	free(set);

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_set_add_request(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, const char *event,
    uint64_t preset, uint_t flags, uint_t nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs)
{
	cpc_request_t	*req;
	const char	*fn = "cpc_set_add_request";
	int		i;
	int		npics = cpc_npic(cpc);

	if (cpc_set_valid(cpc, set) != 0 || set->cs_state != CS_UNBOUND) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < npics; i++)
		if (cpc_valid_event(cpc, i, event))
			break;
	if (i == npics) {
		cpc_err(cpc, fn, CPC_INVALID_EVENT);
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((req = malloc(sizeof (*req))) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (-1);
	}

	(void) strncpy(req->cr_event, event, CPC_MAX_EVENT_LEN);
	req->cr_preset = preset;
	req->cr_flags = flags;
	req->cr_nattrs = nattrs;
	req->cr_index = set->cs_nreqs;
	req->cr_attr = NULL;

	if (nattrs != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < nattrs; i++) {
			/*
			 * Verify that each attribute name is legal and valid.
			 */
			if (attrs[i].ca_name[0] == '\0' ||
			    cpc_valid_attr(cpc, attrs[i].ca_name) == 0) {
				cpc_err(cpc, fn, CPC_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE);
				goto inval;
			}

			/*
			 * If the user requested a specific picnum, ensure that
			 * the pic can count the requested event.
			 */
			if (strncmp("picnum", attrs[i].ca_name, 8) == 0) {
				if (attrs[i].ca_val >= npics) {
					cpc_err(cpc, fn, CPC_INVALID_PICNUM);
					goto inval;
				}

				if (cpc_valid_event(cpc, attrs[i].ca_val,
				    req->cr_event) == 0) {
					cpc_err(cpc, fn, CPC_PIC_NOT_CAPABLE);
					goto inval;
				}
			}
		}

		if ((req->cr_attr = malloc(nattrs * sizeof (kcpc_attr_t)))
		    == NULL) {
			free(req);
			return (-1);
		}

		for (i = 0; i < nattrs; i++) {
			req->cr_attr[i].ka_val = attrs[i].ca_val;
			(void) strncpy(req->cr_attr[i].ka_name,
			    attrs[i].ca_name, CPC_MAX_ATTR_LEN);
		}
	} else
		req->cr_attr = NULL;

	req->cr_next = set->cs_request;
	set->cs_request = req;
	set->cs_nreqs++;

	return (req->cr_index);

inval:
	free(req);
	errno = EINVAL;
	return (-1);
}

cpc_buf_t *
cpc_buf_create(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set)
{
	cpc_buf_t	*buf;
	int		sigblocked;

	if (cpc_set_valid(cpc, set) != 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((buf = malloc(sizeof (*buf))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	buf->cb_size = set->cs_nreqs * sizeof (uint64_t);
	if ((buf->cb_data = malloc(buf->cb_size)) == NULL) {
		free(buf);
		return (NULL);
	}

	bzero(buf->cb_data, buf->cb_size);

	buf->cb_hrtime = 0;
	buf->cb_tick = 0;

	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	buf->cb_next = cpc->cpc_bufs;
	cpc->cpc_bufs = buf;
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);

	return (buf);
}

int
cpc_buf_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf)
{
	cpc_buf_t	*cbp, *prev;
	int		sigblocked;

	/*
	 * Remove this buf from the cpc handle's list of bufs.
	 */
	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	for (cbp = prev = cpc->cpc_bufs; cbp != NULL; cbp = cbp->cb_next) {
		if (cbp == buf)
			break;
		prev = cbp;
	}
	if (cbp == NULL) {
		cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}
	if (cbp == cpc->cpc_bufs)
		cpc->cpc_bufs = cbp->cb_next;
	prev->cb_next = cbp->cb_next;

	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
	free(cbp->cb_data);
	free(cbp);

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_bind_curlwp(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags)
{
	char		*packed_set;
	size_t		packsize;
	int		ret;
	int		subcode = -1;

	/*
	 * We don't bother checking cpc_set_valid() here, because this is in the
	 * fast path of an app doing SIGEMT-based profiling as they restart the
	 * counters from their signal handler.
	 */
	if (CPC_SET_VALID_FLAGS(flags) == 0 || set->cs_nreqs <= 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((packed_set = __cpc_pack_set(set, flags, &packsize)) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (-1);
	}

	ret = syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_BIND, -1, packed_set, packsize, &subcode);
	free(packed_set);

	if (ret != 0) {
		if (subcode != -1)
			cpc_err(cpc, "cpc_bind_curlwp", subcode);
		return (-1);
	}

	set->cs_thr = thr_self();
	set->cs_state = CS_BOUND_CURLWP;
	return (ret);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_bind_pctx(cpc_t *cpc, pctx_t *pctx, id_t id, cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags)
{
	char		*packed_set;
	size_t		packsize;
	int		ret;
	int		subcode = -1;

	/*
	 * cpc_bind_pctx() currently has no valid flags.
	 */
	if (flags != 0 || cpc_set_valid(cpc, set) != 0 || set->cs_nreqs <= 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((packed_set = __cpc_pack_set(set, flags, &packsize)) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (-1);
	}

	ret = __pctx_cpc(pctx, cpc, CPC_BIND, id, packed_set, (void *)packsize,
	    (void *)&subcode, -1);

	free(packed_set);

	if (ret == 0) {
		set->cs_pctx = pctx;
		set->cs_id = id;
		set->cs_state = CS_BOUND_PCTX;
	} else if (subcode != -1)
		cpc_err(cpc, "cpc_bind_pctx", subcode);

	return (ret);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_bind_cpu(cpc_t *cpc, processorid_t id, cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags)
{
	int		fd;
	char		*packed_set;
	size_t		packsize;
	__cpc_args_t	cpc_args;
	int		error;
	const char	*fn = "cpc_bind_cpu";
	int		subcode = -1;

	/*
	 * cpc_bind_cpu() currently has no valid flags.
	 */
	if (flags != 0 || cpc_set_valid(cpc, set) != 0 || set->cs_nreqs <= 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if (processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, id, &set->cs_obind) == -1) {
		cpc_err(cpc, fn, CPC_PBIND_FAILED);
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((fd = open(CPUDRV_SHARED, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
		error = errno;
		(void) processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, set->cs_obind, NULL);
		errno = error;
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * To avoid leaking file descriptors, if we find an existing fd here we
	 * just close it. This is only a problem if a user attempts to bind the
	 * same set to different CPUs without first unbinding it.
	 */
	if (set->cs_fd != -1)
		(void) close(set->cs_fd);
	set->cs_fd = fd;

	if ((packed_set = __cpc_pack_set(set, flags, &packsize)) == NULL) {
		(void) close(fd);
		(void) processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, set->cs_obind, NULL);
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (-1);
	}

	cpc_args.udata1 = packed_set;
	cpc_args.udata2 = (void *)packsize;
	cpc_args.udata3 = (void *)&subcode;

	if (ioctl(fd, CPCIO_BIND, &cpc_args) != 0) {
		error = errno;
		free(packed_set);
		(void) close(fd);
		(void) processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, set->cs_obind, NULL);
		if (subcode != -1)
			cpc_err(cpc, fn, subcode);
		errno = error;
		return (-1);
	}

	free(packed_set);

	set->cs_thr = thr_self();
	set->cs_state = CS_BOUND_CPU;

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_request_preset(cpc_t *cpc, int index, uint64_t preset)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_PRESET, -1, index,
	    (uint32_t)(preset >> 32), (uint32_t)(preset & MASK32)));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_set_restart(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_RESTART, -1, 0, 0, 0));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_unbind(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set)
{
	int		ret = 0;
	int		error;

	if (cpc_set_valid(cpc, set) != 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	switch (set->cs_state) {
	case CS_UNBOUND:
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	case CS_BOUND_CURLWP:
		ret = syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_RELE, -1, 0, 0, 0);
		error = errno;
		break;
	case CS_BOUND_CPU:
		ret = ioctl(set->cs_fd, CPCIO_RELE, NULL);
		error = errno;
		(void) close(set->cs_fd);
		set->cs_fd = -1;
		(void) processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, set->cs_obind, NULL);
		break;
	case CS_BOUND_PCTX:
		if (set->cs_pctx != NULL) {
			ret = __pctx_cpc(set->cs_pctx, cpc, CPC_RELE,
			    set->cs_id, 0, 0, 0, 0);
			error = errno;
		}
		break;
	}

	set->cs_thr = 0;
	set->cs_id = -1;
	set->cs_state = CS_UNBOUND;
	if (ret != 0)
		errno = error;
	return (ret);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_set_sample(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, cpc_buf_t *buf)
{
	__cpc_args_t args;

	/*
	 * The following check ensures that only the most recently bound set
	 * can be sampled, as binding a set invalidates all other sets in the
	 * cpc_t.
	 */
	if (set->cs_state == CS_UNBOUND ||
	    buf->cb_size != set->cs_nreqs * sizeof (uint64_t)) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	switch (set->cs_state) {
	case CS_BOUND_CURLWP:
		return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_SAMPLE, -1, buf->cb_data,
		    &buf->cb_hrtime, &buf->cb_tick));
	case CS_BOUND_CPU:
		args.udata1 = buf->cb_data;
		args.udata2 = &buf->cb_hrtime;
		args.udata3 = &buf->cb_tick;
		return (ioctl(set->cs_fd, CPCIO_SAMPLE, &args));
	case CS_BOUND_PCTX:
		return (__pctx_cpc(set->cs_pctx, cpc, CPC_SAMPLE, set->cs_id,
		    buf->cb_data, &buf->cb_hrtime, &buf->cb_tick,
		    buf->cb_size));
	}

	errno = EINVAL;
	return (-1);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_buf_sub(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b)
{
	int i;

	if (a->cb_size != ds->cb_size || b->cb_size != ds->cb_size)
		return;

	ds->cb_hrtime = (a->cb_hrtime > b->cb_hrtime) ?
	    a->cb_hrtime : b->cb_hrtime;
	ds->cb_tick = a->cb_tick - b->cb_tick;

	for (i = 0; i < ds->cb_size / sizeof (uint64_t); i++)
		ds->cb_data[i] = a->cb_data[i] - b->cb_data[i];
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_buf_add(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b)
{
	int i;

	if (a->cb_size != ds->cb_size || b->cb_size != ds->cb_size)
		return;

	ds->cb_hrtime = (a->cb_hrtime > b->cb_hrtime) ?
	    a->cb_hrtime : b->cb_hrtime;
	ds->cb_tick = a->cb_tick + b->cb_tick;

	for (i = 0; i < ds->cb_size / sizeof (uint64_t); i++)
		ds->cb_data[i] = a->cb_data[i] + b->cb_data[i];
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_buf_copy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *src)
{
	if (ds->cb_size != src->cb_size)
		return;

	bcopy(src->cb_data, ds->cb_data, ds->cb_size);
	ds->cb_hrtime = src->cb_hrtime;
	ds->cb_tick = src->cb_tick;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_buf_zero(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf)
{
	bzero(buf->cb_data, buf->cb_size);
	buf->cb_hrtime = 0;
	buf->cb_tick = 0;
}

/*
 * Gets or sets the value of the request specified by index.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_buf_get(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t *val)
{
	*val = buf->cb_data[index];

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_buf_set(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t val)
{
	buf->cb_data[index] = val;

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
hrtime_t
cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf)
{
	return (buf->cb_hrtime);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
uint64_t
cpc_buf_tick(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf)
{
	return (buf->cb_tick);
}

static char *
cpc_get_list(int which, int arg)
{
	int	szcmd;
	int	size;
	char	*list;

	if (which == CPC_LIST_ATTRS)
		szcmd = CPC_ATTRLIST_SIZE;
	else
		szcmd = CPC_EVLIST_SIZE;

	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, szcmd, -1, &size, arg, 0) != 0)
		return (NULL);

	if ((list = malloc(size)) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, which, -1, list, arg, 0) != 0) {
		free(list);
		return (NULL);
	}

	return (list);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_requests(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, int index, const char *event, uint64_t preset,
    uint_t flags, int nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs))
{
	cpc_request_t	*rp;
	cpc_attr_t	*attrs = NULL;
	int		i;

	for (rp = set->cs_request; rp != NULL; rp = rp->cr_next) {
		/*
		 * Need to reconstruct a temporary cpc_attr_t array for req.
		 */
		if (rp->cr_nattrs != 0)
			if ((attrs = malloc(rp->cr_nattrs *
			    sizeof (cpc_attr_t))) == NULL)
				return;
		for (i = 0; i < rp->cr_nattrs; i++) {
			attrs[i].ca_name = rp->cr_attr[i].ka_name;
			attrs[i].ca_val = rp->cr_attr[i].ka_val;
		}

		action(arg, rp->cr_index, rp->cr_event, rp->cr_preset,
		    rp->cr_flags, rp->cr_nattrs, attrs);

		if (rp->cr_nattrs != 0)
			free(attrs);
	}
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
cpc_walk_events_impl(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event), int is_generic)
{
	char		**list;
	char		*p, *e;
	int		i;
	int		is_papi;
	int		ncounters = cpc_npic(cpc);
	cpc_strhash_t	*hash;

	if ((list = malloc(ncounters * sizeof (char *))) == NULL)
		return;

	if ((hash = __cpc_strhash_alloc()) == NULL) {
		free(list);
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < ncounters; i++) {
		if ((list[i] = strdup(cpc->cpc_evlist[i])) == NULL)
			goto err;
		p = list[i];
		while ((e = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
			*e = '\0';

			/*
			 * Based on is_generic flag, skip appropriate
			 * event names.
			 */
			is_papi = (strncmp(p, "PAPI", 4) == 0);
			if (is_generic != is_papi) {
				p = e + 1;
				continue;
			}

			if (__cpc_strhash_add(hash, p) == -1)
				goto err;

			p = e + 1;
		}

		is_papi = (strncmp(p, "PAPI", 4) == 0);
		if (is_generic == is_papi) {
			if (__cpc_strhash_add(hash, p) == -1)
				goto err;
		}
	}

	while ((p = __cpc_strhash_next(hash)) != NULL)
		action(arg, p);

err:
	__cpc_strhash_free(hash);
	for (i = 0; i < ncounters; i++)
		free(list[i]);
	free(list);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event))
{
	cpc_walk_events_impl(cpc, arg, action, 0);
}


/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_generic_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event))
{
	cpc_walk_events_impl(cpc, arg, action, 1);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
cpc_walk_events_pic_impl(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event), int is_generic)
{
	char	*p;
	char	*e;
	char	*list;
	int	is_papi;

	if (picno >= cpc->cpc_npic) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return;
	}

	if ((list = strdup(cpc->cpc_evlist[picno])) == NULL)
		return;

	/*
	 * List now points to a comma-separated list of events supported by
	 * the designated pic.
	 */
	p = list;
	while ((e = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
		*e = '\0';

		/*
		 * Based on is_generic flag, skip appropriate
		 * event names.
		 */
		is_papi = (strncmp(p, "PAPI", 4) == 0);
		if (is_generic != is_papi) {
			p = e + 1;
			continue;
		}

		action(arg, picno, p);
		p = e + 1;
	}

	is_papi = (strncmp(p, "PAPI", 4) == 0);
	if (is_generic == is_papi)
		action(arg, picno, p);

	free(list);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event))
{
	cpc_walk_events_pic_impl(cpc, picno, arg, action, 0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_generic_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event))
{
	cpc_walk_events_pic_impl(cpc, picno, arg, action, 1);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
cpc_walk_attrs(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *attr))
{
	char	*p;
	char	*e;
	char	*list;

	if ((list = strdup(cpc->cpc_attrlist)) == NULL)
		return;

	/*
	 * Platforms with no attributes will return an empty string.
	 */
	if (*list == '\0')
		return;

	/*
	 * List now points to a comma-separated list of attributes supported by
	 * the underlying platform.
	 */
	p = list;
	while ((e = strchr(p, ',')) != NULL) {
		*e = '\0';
		action(arg, p);
		p = e + 1;
	}
	action(arg, p);

	free(list);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_enable(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_ENABLE, -1, 0, 0, 0));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
int
cpc_disable(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_DISABLE, -1, 0, 0, 0));
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
uint_t
cpc_npic(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (cpc->cpc_npic);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
uint_t
cpc_caps(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (cpc->cpc_caps);
}

const char *
cpc_cciname(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (cpc->cpc_cciname);
}

const char *
cpc_cpuref(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	return (cpc->cpc_cpuref);
}

int
cpc_seterrhndlr(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_errhndlr_t *fn)
{
	cpc->cpc_errfn = fn;
	return (0);
}

/*
 * These strings may contain printf() conversion specifiers.
 */
static const char *errstr[] = {
"",						/* zero slot filler */
"Unknown event\n",				/* CPC_INVALID_EVENT */
"Invalid counter number\n",			/* CPC_INVALID_PICNUM */
"Unknown attribute\n",				/* CPC_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE */
"Attribute out of range\n",			/* CPC_ATTRIBUTE_OUT_OF_RANGE */
"Hardware resource unavailable\n",		/* CPC_RESOURCE_UNAVAIL */
"Counter cannot count requested event\n",	/* CPC_PIC_NOT_CAPABLE */
"Invalid flags in a request\n",			/* CPC_REQ_INVALID_FLAGS */
"Requests conflict with each other\n",		/* CPC_CONFLICTING_REQS */
"Attribute requires the cpc_cpu privilege\n",  /* CPC_ATTR_REQUIRES_PRIVILEGE */
"Couldn't bind LWP to requested processor\n",	/* CPC_PBIND_FAILED */
"Hypervisor event access denied\n"		/* CPC_HV_NO_ACCESS */
};

/*VARARGS3*/
static void
cpc_err(cpc_t *cpc, const char *fn, int subcode, ...)
{
	va_list		ap;
	const char	*str;
	int		error;

	/*
	 * If subcode is -1, there is no specific description for this error.
	 */
	if (subcode == -1)
		return;

	/*
	 * We need to preserve errno across calls to this function to prevent it
	 * from being clobbered while here, or in the user's error handler.
	 */
	error = errno;

	str = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, errstr[subcode]);

	va_start(ap, subcode);
	if (cpc->cpc_errfn != NULL)
		cpc->cpc_errfn(fn, subcode, str, ap);
	else {
		/*
		 * If printf() conversion specifiers are added to the errstr[]
		 * table, this call needs to be changed to vfprintf().
		 */
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "libcpc: %s: %s", fn, str);
	}
	va_end(ap);

	errno = error;
}

/*
 * Hook used by libpctx to alert libcpc when a pctx handle is going away.
 * This is necessary to prevent libcpc from attempting a libpctx operation on a
 * stale and invalid pctx_t handle. Since pctx_t's are cached by libcpc, we need
 * to be notified when they go away.
 */
static void
cpc_invalidate_pctx(cpc_t *cpc, pctx_t *pctx)
{
	cpc_set_t	*set;
	int		sigblocked;

	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	for (set = cpc->cpc_sets; set != NULL; set = set->cs_next)
		if (set->cs_pctx == pctx)
			set->cs_pctx = NULL;
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
}

/*
 * Check that the set is valid; if so it will be in the cpc handle's
 * list of sets. The lock protects the list of sets, but not the set
 * itself.
 */
static int
cpc_set_valid(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set)
{
	cpc_set_t	*csp;
	int		sigblocked;

	sigblocked = cpc_lock(cpc);
	for (csp = cpc->cpc_sets; csp != NULL; csp = csp->cs_next)
		if (csp == set)
			break;
	cpc_unlock(cpc, sigblocked);
	if (csp == NULL)
		return (-1);
	return (0);
}

static int
cpc_lock(cpc_t *cpc)
{
	int ret = (sigset(SIGEMT, SIG_HOLD) == SIG_HOLD);
	(void) mutex_lock(&cpc->cpc_lock);
	return (ret);
}

static void
cpc_unlock(cpc_t *cpc, int sigblocked)
{
	(void) mutex_unlock(&cpc->cpc_lock);
	if (sigblocked == 0)
		(void) sigrelse(SIGEMT);
}

struct priv {
	const char *name;
	int found;
};

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
ev_walker(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *ev)
{
	if (strcmp(((struct priv *)arg)->name, ev) == 0)
		((struct priv *)arg)->found = 1;
}

static void
at_walker(void *arg, const char *at)
{
	if (strcmp(((struct priv *)arg)->name, at) == 0)
		((struct priv *)arg)->found = 1;
}

static int
cpc_valid_event(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t pic, const char *ev)
{
	struct priv pr = { NULL, 0 };
	char *end_ev;
	int err;

	pr.name = ev;
	cpc_walk_events_pic(cpc, pic, &pr, ev_walker);
	if (pr.found)
		return (1);

	cpc_walk_generic_events_pic(cpc, pic, &pr, ev_walker);
	if (pr.found)
		return (1);

	/*
	 * Before assuming this is an invalid event, see if we have been given
	 * a raw event code.
	 * Check the second argument of strtol() to ensure invalid events
	 * beginning with number do not go through.
	 */
	err = errno;
	errno = 0;
	(void) strtol(ev, &end_ev, 0);
	if ((errno == 0) && (*end_ev == '\0')) {
		/*
		 * Success - this is a valid raw code in hex, decimal, or octal.
		 */
		errno = err;
		return (1);
	}

	errno = err;
	return (0);
}

static int
cpc_valid_attr(cpc_t *cpc, char *attr)
{
	struct priv pr = { NULL, 0 };

	pr.name = attr;
	cpc_walk_attrs(cpc, &pr, at_walker);
	return (pr.found);
}
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef	_LIBCPC_H
#define	_LIBCPC_H

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cpc_impl.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <libpctx.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ucontext.h>
#include <sys/processor.h>

/*
 * This library allows hardware performance counters present in
 * certain processors to be used by applications to monitor their
 * own statistics, the statistics of others, or the statistics of a given CPU.
 */

#ifdef	__cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

typedef struct __cpc cpc_t;
typedef struct __cpc_set cpc_set_t;
typedef struct __cpc_buf cpc_buf_t;

/*
 * Current library version must be passed to cpc_open().
 */
#define	CPC_VER_CURRENT		2

/*
 * Initializes the library for use and returns a pointer to an identifier that
 * must be used as the cpc argument in subsequent libcpc calls.
 */
extern cpc_t *cpc_open(int ver);
extern int cpc_close(cpc_t *cpc);

/*
 * Query information about the underlying processor.
 */
extern uint_t cpc_npic(cpc_t *cpc);
extern uint_t cpc_caps(cpc_t *cpc);
extern const char *cpc_cciname(cpc_t *cpc);
extern const char *cpc_cpuref(cpc_t *cpc);

/*
 * A vprintf-like error handling routine can be passed to the
 * library for use by more sophisticated callers.
 * If specified as NULL, errors are written to stderr.
 */
typedef void (cpc_errhndlr_t)(const char *fn, int subcode, const char *fmt,
    va_list ap);
extern int cpc_seterrhndlr(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_errhndlr_t *fn);

extern cpc_set_t *cpc_set_create(cpc_t *cpc);
extern int cpc_set_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);

/*
 * If successful, returns an index for the new request within the set which is
 * needed later to retrieve the request's data.
 * Returns -1 if unsuccessful and sets errno to indicate the error.
 */
extern int cpc_set_add_request(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, const char *event,
    uint64_t preset, uint_t flags, uint_t nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs);

extern cpc_buf_t *cpc_buf_create(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
extern int cpc_buf_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);

/*
 * Binds the set to the current LWP.
 */
extern int cpc_bind_curlwp(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags);

/*
 * Binds the set to the specified LWP in a process controlled via libpctx.
 */
extern int cpc_bind_pctx(cpc_t *cpc, pctx_t *pctx, id_t id, cpc_set_t *set,
	    uint_t flags);

/*
 * Binds the set to the specified CPU.  The process must have sufficient
 * privileges to bind to the CPU via processor_bind(2).  An LWP can only
 * bind to one CPU at a time.  To measure more than one CPU simultaneously,
 * one LWP must be created for each CPU.
 */
extern int cpc_bind_cpu(cpc_t *cpc, processorid_t id, cpc_set_t *set,
	uint_t flags);

/*
 * Set the starting value for the indexed counter, and restart counting for a
 * set that was frozen by a counter overflow.
 */
extern int cpc_request_preset(cpc_t *cpc, int index, uint64_t preset);
extern int cpc_set_restart(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);

/*
 * Unbinds the set and frees up associated resources. cpc_buf_t's must be
 * explicitly freed via cpc_buf_destroy().
 */
extern int cpc_unbind(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);

/*
 * Samples a set into a cpc_buf_t. The provided set must be bound, and the
 * buf must have been created with the set being sampled.
 */
extern int cpc_set_sample(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, cpc_buf_t *buf);

extern void cpc_buf_sub(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b);
extern void cpc_buf_add(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b);
extern void cpc_buf_copy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *src);
extern void cpc_buf_zero(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);

/*
 * Gets or sets the value of the request specified by index.
 */
extern int cpc_buf_get(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t *val);
extern int cpc_buf_set(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t val);
extern hrtime_t cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);
extern uint64_t cpc_buf_tick(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);

extern void cpc_walk_requests(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, int index, const char *event, uint64_t preset,
	uint_t flags, int nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs));

extern void cpc_walk_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event));
extern void cpc_walk_generic_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event));
extern void cpc_walk_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event));
extern void cpc_walk_generic_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event));
extern void cpc_walk_attrs(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, const char *attr));

extern int cpc_enable(cpc_t *cpc);
extern int cpc_disable(cpc_t *cpc);

extern void cpc_terminate(cpc_t *);

#if defined(__sparc) || defined(__i386)

/*
 * Obsolete libcpc interfaces.
 */
#define	CPC_VER_NONE 0

typedef struct _cpc_event cpc_event_t;

extern uint_t cpc_version(uint_t ver);
extern int cpc_access();
extern int cpc_getcpuver(void);
extern const char *cpc_getcciname(int cpuver);
extern const char *cpc_getcpuref(int cpuver);
extern uint_t cpc_getnpic(int cpuver);
typedef void (cpc_errfn_t)(const char *fn, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
extern void cpc_seterrfn(cpc_errfn_t *errfn);
extern const char *cpc_getusage(int cpuver);
extern void cpc_walk_names(int cpuver, int regno, void *arg,
    void (*action)(void *arg, int regno, const char *name, uint8_t bits));
extern int cpc_strtoevent(int cpuver, const char *spec, cpc_event_t *event);
extern char *cpc_eventtostr(cpc_event_t *event);
extern void cpc_event_accum(cpc_event_t *accum, cpc_event_t *event);
extern void cpc_event_diff(cpc_event_t *diff,
    cpc_event_t *left, cpc_event_t *right);
extern int cpc_bind_event(cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
extern int cpc_take_sample(cpc_event_t *event);
extern int cpc_count_usr_events(int enable);
extern int cpc_count_sys_events(int enable);
extern int cpc_rele(void);
extern int cpc_pctx_bind_event(pctx_t *pctx,
    id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
extern int cpc_pctx_take_sample(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event);
extern int cpc_pctx_rele(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid);
extern int cpc_pctx_invalidate(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid);
extern int cpc_shared_open(void);
extern void cpc_shared_close(int fd);
extern int cpc_shared_bind_event(int fd, cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
extern int cpc_shared_take_sample(int fd, cpc_event_t *event);
extern int cpc_shared_rele(int fd);

#endif /* __sparc || __i386 */

#ifdef	__cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif	/* _LIBCPC_H */
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef	_LIBCPC_IMPL_H
#define	_LIBCPC_IMPL_H

#include <libcpc.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <synch.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/cpc_impl.h>

#ifdef	__cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define	CPC_VER_1 1
#define	CPC1_BUFSIZE (2 * sizeof (uint64_t))

struct _cpc_attr {
	char			ca_name[CPC_MAX_ATTR_LEN];
	uint64_t		ca_val;
};

typedef struct __cpc_request cpc_request_t;

struct __cpc_request {
	char			cr_event[CPC_MAX_EVENT_LEN];
	uint64_t		cr_preset;	/* Initial value */
	uint16_t		cr_index;	/* Index of request in data */
	uint_t			cr_flags;
	uint_t			cr_nattrs;	/* # CPU-specific attrs */
	kcpc_attr_t		*cr_attr;
	cpc_request_t		*cr_next;	/* next request in set */
};

struct __cpc_buf {
	uint64_t		*cb_data;	/* Pointer to data store */
	hrtime_t		cb_hrtime;	/* hrtime at last sample */
	uint64_t		cb_tick;	/* virtualized tsc/tick */
	size_t			cb_size;	/* Size of data store, bytes */
	cpc_buf_t		*cb_next;	/* List of all bufs */
};

/*
 * Possible cpc_set_t states:
 */
typedef enum {
	CS_UNBOUND,		/* Set is not currently bound */
	CS_BOUND_CURLWP,	/* Set has been bound to curlwp */
	CS_BOUND_PCTX,		/* Set has been bound via libpctx */
	CS_BOUND_CPU		/* Set has been bound to a CPU */
} __cpc_state_t;

struct __cpc_set {
	cpc_request_t		*cs_request;	/* linked list of requests */
	__cpc_state_t		cs_state;	/* State of this set */
	int			cs_nreqs;	/* Number of requests in set */
	int			cs_fd;		/* file descriptor of cpc dev */
	processorid_t		cs_obind;	/* previous proc binding */
	pctx_t			*cs_pctx;	/* pctx of process bound to */
	id_t			cs_id;		/* lwp ID of pctx binding */
	thread_t		cs_thr;		/* thread ID which bound set */
	cpc_set_t		*cs_next;	/* Linked list of all sets */
};

struct __cpc {
	cpc_set_t		*cpc_sets;	/* List of existing sets */
	cpc_buf_t		*cpc_bufs;	/* List of existing bufs */
	cpc_errhndlr_t		*cpc_errfn;	/* Handles library errors */
	mutex_t			cpc_lock;	/* Protect various ops */
	char			*cpc_attrlist;	/* List of supported attrs */
	char			**cpc_evlist;	/* List of events per pic */
	char			cpc_cpuref[CPC_MAX_CPUREF];
	char			cpc_cciname[CPC_MAX_IMPL_NAME];
	uint_t			cpc_caps;
	uint_t			cpc_npic;
};

/*
 * cpc_t handle for CPCv1 clients.
 */
extern cpc_t *__cpc;

/*PRINTFLIKE2*/
extern void __cpc_error(const char *fn, const char *fmt, ...);

extern const char *__cpc_reg_to_name(int cpuver, int regno, uint8_t bits);
extern int __cpc_name_to_reg(int cpuver, int regno,
    const char *name, uint8_t *bits);

extern uint_t __cpc_workver;
extern int __cpc_v1_cpuver;
#ifdef __sparc
extern uint64_t __cpc_v1_pcr;
#else
extern uint32_t __cpc_v1_pes[2];
#endif /* __sparc */

extern char *__cpc_pack_set(cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags, size_t *buflen);

typedef struct __cpc_strhash cpc_strhash_t;

struct __cpc_strhash {
	char *str;
	struct __cpc_strhash *cur;
	struct __cpc_strhash *next;
};

extern cpc_strhash_t *__cpc_strhash_alloc(void);
extern void __cpc_strhash_free(cpc_strhash_t *hash);
extern int __cpc_strhash_add(cpc_strhash_t *hash, char *key);
extern char *__cpc_strhash_next(cpc_strhash_t *hash);

/*
 * Implementation-private system call used by libcpc
 */
struct __cpc;
extern int __pctx_cpc(pctx_t *pctx, struct __cpc *cpc, int cmd, id_t lwpid,
    void *data1, void *data2, void *data3, int bufsize);

#define	CPUDRV				"/devices/pseudo/cpc@0"
#define	CPUDRV_SHARED			CPUDRV":shared"

#if defined(__sparc) || defined(__i386)
/*
 * These two are only used for backwards compatibility to the Obsolete CPCv1.
 */
extern int __cpc_init(void);
extern cpc_set_t *__cpc_eventtoset(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_event_t *event, int flags);

/*
 * ce_cpuver values
 */
#define	CPC_ULTRA1		1000
#define	CPC_ULTRA2		1001	/* same as ultra1 for these purposes */
#define	CPC_ULTRA3		1002
#define	CPC_ULTRA3_PLUS		1003
#define	CPC_ULTRA3_I		1004
#define	CPC_ULTRA4_PLUS		1005

#define	CPC_PENTIUM		2000
#define	CPC_PENTIUM_MMX		2001
#define	CPC_PENTIUM_PRO		2002
#define	CPC_PENTIUM_PRO_MMX	2003

#define	CPC_SPARC64_III		3000
#define	CPC_SPARC64_V		3002

#endif /* __sparc || __i386 */

#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
/*
 * This is common between i386 and amd64, because amd64 implements %tick.
 * Currently only used by the cpc tools to print the label atop the CPU ticks
 * column on amd64.
 */
#define	CPC_TICKREG_NAME	"tsc"
#endif /* __i386 || __amd64 */

#if defined(__sparc)

/*
 * UltraSPARC I, II, III and IV processors
 *
 * The performance counters on these processors allow up to two 32-bit
 * performance events to be captured simultaneously from a selection
 * of metrics.   The metrics are selected by writing to the performance
 * control register, and subsequent values collected by reading from the
 * performance instrumentation counter registers.  Both registers are
 * priviliged by default, and implemented as ASRs.
 */

struct _cpc_event {
	int ce_cpuver;
	hrtime_t ce_hrt;	/* gethrtime() */
	uint64_t ce_tick;	/* virtualized %tick */
	uint64_t ce_pic[2];	/* virtualized %pic */
	uint64_t ce_pcr;	/* %pcr */
};

#define	CPC_TICKREG(ev)		((ev)->ce_tick)
#define	CPC_TICKREG_NAME	"%tick"

/*
 * "Well known" bitfields in the UltraSPARC %pcr register
 * The interfaces in libcpc should make these #defines uninteresting.
 */
#define	CPC_ULTRA_PCR_USR		2
#define	CPC_ULTRA_PCR_SYS		1
#define	CPC_ULTRA_PCR_PRIVPIC		0

#define	CPC_ULTRA_PCR_PIC0_SHIFT	4
#define	CPC_ULTRA2_PCR_PIC0_MASK	UINT64_C(0xf)
#define	CPC_ULTRA3_PCR_PIC0_MASK	UINT64_C(0x3f)
#define	CPC_ULTRA_PCR_PIC1_SHIFT	11
#define	CPC_ULTRA2_PCR_PIC1_MASK	UINT64_C(0xf)
#define	CPC_ULTRA3_PCR_PIC1_MASK	UINT64_C(0x3f)

#elif defined(__i386)

/*
 * Pentium I, II and III processors
 *
 * These CPUs allow pairs of events to captured.
 * The hardware counters count up to 40-bits of significance, but
 * only allow 32 (signed) bits to be programmed into them.
 * Pentium I and Pentium II processors are programmed differently, but
 * the resulting counters and timestamps can be handled portably.
 */

struct _cpc_event {
	int ce_cpuver;
	hrtime_t ce_hrt;	/* gethrtime() */
	uint64_t ce_tsc;	/* virtualized rdtsc value */
	uint64_t ce_pic[2];	/* virtualized PerfCtr[01] */
	uint32_t ce_pes[2];	/* Pentium II */
#define	ce_cesr	ce_pes[0]	/* Pentium I */
};

#define	CPC_TICKREG(ev)		((ev)->ce_tsc)

/*
 * "Well known" bit fields in the Pentium CES register
 * The interfaces in libcpc should make these #defines uninteresting.
 */
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_ES0_SHIFT	0
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_ES0_MASK	0x3f
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_ES1_SHIFT	16
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_ES1_MASK	0x3f

#define	CPC_P5_CESR_OS0		6
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_USR0	7
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_CLK0	8
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_PC0		9
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_OS1		(CPC_P5_CESR_OS0 + 16)
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_USR1	(CPC_P5_CESR_USR0 + 16)
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_CLK1	(CPC_P5_CESR_CLK0 + 16)
#define	CPC_P5_CESR_PC1		(CPC_P5_CESR_PC0 + 16)

/*
 * "Well known" bit fields in the Pentium Pro PerfEvtSel registers
 * The interfaces in libcpc should make these #defines uninteresting.
 */
#define	CPC_P6_PES_INV		23
#define	CPC_P6_PES_EN		22
#define	CPC_P6_PES_INT		20
#define	CPC_P6_PES_PC		19
#define	CPC_P6_PES_E		18
#define	CPC_P6_PES_OS		17
#define	CPC_P6_PES_USR		16

#define	CPC_P6_PES_UMASK_SHIFT	8
#define	CPC_P6_PES_UMASK_MASK	(0xffu)

#define	CPC_P6_PES_CMASK_SHIFT	24
#define	CPC_P6_PES_CMASK_MASK	(0xffu)

#define	CPC_P6_PES_PIC0_MASK	(0xffu)
#define	CPC_P6_PES_PIC1_MASK	(0xffu)

#endif /* __i386 */

#ifdef	__cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif	/* _LIBCPC_IMPL_H */
#
# CDDL HEADER START
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#
# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
# and limitations under the License.
#
# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
#
# CDDL HEADER END
#
#
# Copyright (c) 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#

#
# MAPFILE HEADER START
#
# WARNING:  STOP NOW.  DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE.
# Object versioning must comply with the rules detailed in
#
#	usr/src/lib/README.mapfiles
#
# You should not be making modifications here until you've read the most current
# copy of that file. If you need help, contact a gatekeeper for guidance.
#
# MAPFILE HEADER END
#

$mapfile_version 2

SYMBOL_VERSION SUNW_1.3 {
    global:
	cpc_walk_generic_events_pic;
	cpc_walk_generic_events_all;
} SUNW_1.2;

SYMBOL_VERSION SUNW_1.2 {
    global:
	cpc_bind_cpu;
	cpc_bind_curlwp;
	cpc_bind_pctx;
	cpc_buf_add;
	cpc_buf_copy;
	cpc_buf_create;
	cpc_buf_destroy;
	cpc_buf_get;
	cpc_buf_hrtime;
	cpc_buf_set;
	cpc_buf_sub;
	cpc_buf_tick;
	cpc_buf_zero;
	cpc_caps;
	cpc_cciname;
	cpc_close;
	cpc_cpuref;
	cpc_disable;
	cpc_enable;
	cpc_npic;
	cpc_open;
	cpc_request_preset;
	cpc_set_add_request;
	cpc_set_create;
	cpc_set_destroy;
	cpc_seterrhndlr;
	cpc_set_restart;
	cpc_set_sample;
	cpc_unbind;
	cpc_walk_attrs;
	cpc_walk_events_all;
	cpc_walk_events_pic;
	cpc_walk_requests;

	# On all platforms other than amd64, SUNW_1.2 inherts SUNW_1.1,
	# which supplies additional functions. On amd64, there is no SUNW_1.1.
$if !(_x86 && _ELF64)
} SUNW_1.1 ;

SYMBOL_VERSION SUNW_1.1 {
    global:
	cpc_access;
	cpc_bind_event;
	cpc_count_sys_events;
	cpc_count_usr_events;
	cpc_event_accum;
	cpc_event_diff;
	cpc_eventtostr;
	cpc_getcciname;
	cpc_getcpuref;
	cpc_getcpuver;
	cpc_getnpic;
	cpc_getusage;
	cpc_pctx_bind_event;
	cpc_pctx_invalidate;
	cpc_pctx_rele;
	cpc_pctx_take_sample;
	cpc_rele;
	cpc_seterrfn;
	cpc_shared_bind_event;
	cpc_shared_close;
	cpc_shared_open;
	cpc_shared_rele;
	cpc_shared_take_sample;
	cpc_strtoevent;
	cpc_take_sample;
	cpc_version;
	cpc_walk_names;
$endif
};

SYMBOL_VERSION SUNWprivate_1.1 {
    global:
	cpc_terminate;
    local:
	*;
};
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/cpc_impl.h>

#include "libcpc.h"
#include "libcpc_impl.h"

/*
 * CPC library handle for use by CPCv1 implementation.
 */
cpc_t *__cpc = NULL;
mutex_t __cpc_lock;		/* protects __cpc handle */
int __cpc_v1_cpuver;		/* CPU version in use by CPCv1 client */

#ifdef __sparc
uint64_t __cpc_v1_pcr;		/* last bound %pcr value */
#else
uint32_t __cpc_v1_pes[2];	/* last bound %pes values */
#endif /* __sparc */

int
__cpc_init(void)
{
	const char *fn = "__cpc_init";
	extern cpc_t *__cpc;	/* CPC handle for obsolete clients to share */

	(void) mutex_lock(&__cpc_lock);
	if (__cpc == NULL && (__cpc = cpc_open(CPC_VER_CURRENT)) == NULL) {
		__cpc_error(fn, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
		    "Couldn't open CPC library handle\n"));
		(void) mutex_unlock(&__cpc_lock);
		return (-1);
	}
	(void) mutex_unlock(&__cpc_lock);

	return (0);
}

int
cpc_bind_event(cpc_event_t *this, int flags)
{
	cpc_set_t		*set;
	cpc_request_t		*rp;
	int			ret;

	if (this == NULL) {
		(void) cpc_rele();
		return (0);
	}

	if (__cpc_init() != 0) {
		errno = ENXIO;
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * The cpuver and control fields of the cpc_event_t must be saved off
	 * for later. The user may call cpc_take_sample(), expecting these to
	 * be copied into a different cpc_event_t struct by the kernel. We have
	 * to fake that behavior for CPCv1 clients.
	 */
	__cpc_v1_cpuver = this->ce_cpuver;
#ifdef __sparc
	__cpc_v1_pcr = this->ce_pcr;
#else
	__cpc_v1_pes[0] = this->ce_pes[0];
	__cpc_v1_pes[1] = this->ce_pes[1];
#endif /* __sparc */

	if ((set = __cpc_eventtoset(__cpc, this, flags)) == NULL) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * Convert flags to CPC2.
	 */
	if (flags & CPC_BIND_EMT_OVF) {
		for (rp = set->cs_request; rp != NULL; rp = rp->cr_next)
			rp->cr_flags |= CPC_OVF_NOTIFY_EMT;
		flags &= ~CPC_BIND_EMT_OVF;
	}

	ret = cpc_bind_curlwp(__cpc, set, flags);

	(void) cpc_set_destroy(__cpc, set);

	return (ret);
}

int
cpc_take_sample(cpc_event_t *this)
{
	this->ce_cpuver = __cpc_v1_cpuver;
#ifdef __sparc
	this->ce_pcr = __cpc_v1_pcr;
#else
	this->ce_pes[0] = __cpc_v1_pes[0];
	this->ce_pes[1] = __cpc_v1_pes[1];
#endif /* __sparc */

	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_SAMPLE, -1, this->ce_pic, &this->ce_hrt,
	    &CPC_TICKREG(this), 0));
}

int
cpc_count_usr_events(int enable)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_USR_EVENTS, -1, enable, 0));
}

int
cpc_count_sys_events(int enable)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_SYS_EVENTS, -1, enable, 0));
}

int
cpc_rele(void)
{
	return (syscall(SYS_cpc, CPC_RELE, -1, NULL, 0));
}

/*
 * See if the system call is working and installed.
 *
 * We invoke the system call with nonsense arguments - if it's
 * there and working correctly, it will return EINVAL.
 *
 * (This avoids the user getting a SIGSYS core dump when they attempt
 * to bind on older hardware)
 */
int
cpc_access(void)
{
	void (*handler)(int);
	int error = 0;
	const char fn[] = "access";

	handler = signal(SIGSYS, SIG_IGN);
	if (syscall(SYS_cpc, -1, -1, NULL, 0) == -1 &&
	    errno != EINVAL)
		error = errno;
	(void) signal(SIGSYS, handler);

	switch (error) {
	case EAGAIN:
		__cpc_error(fn, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Another process may be "
		    "sampling system-wide CPU statistics\n"));
		break;
	case ENOSYS:
		__cpc_error(fn,
		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "CPU performance counters "
		    "are inaccessible on this machine\n"));
		break;
	default:
		__cpc_error(fn, "%s\n", strerror(errno));
		break;
	case 0:
		return (0);
	}

	errno = error;
	return (-1);
}

/*
 * To look at the system-wide counters, we have to open the
 * 'shared' device.  Once that device is open, no further contexts
 * can be installed (though one open is needed per CPU)
 */
int
cpc_shared_open(void)
{
	const char driver[] = CPUDRV_SHARED;

	return (open(driver, O_RDWR));
}

void
cpc_shared_close(int fd)
{
	(void) cpc_shared_rele(fd);
	(void) close(fd);
}

int
cpc_shared_bind_event(int fd, cpc_event_t *this, int flags)
{
	extern cpc_t		*__cpc;
	cpc_set_t		*set;
	int			ret;
	char			*packed_set;
	size_t			packsize;
	int			subcode;
	__cpc_args_t		cpc_args;

	if (this == NULL) {
		(void) cpc_shared_rele(fd);
		return (0);
	} else if (flags != 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if (__cpc_init() != 0) {
		errno = ENXIO;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((set = __cpc_eventtoset(__cpc, this, flags)) == NULL) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	__cpc_v1_cpuver = this->ce_cpuver;

	if ((packed_set = __cpc_pack_set(set, flags, &packsize)) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (-1);
	}

	cpc_args.udata1 = packed_set;
	cpc_args.udata2 = (void *)packsize;
	cpc_args.udata3 = (void *)&subcode;

	ret = ioctl(fd, CPCIO_BIND, &cpc_args);

	free(packed_set);
	(void) cpc_set_destroy(__cpc, set);

	return (ret);
}

int
cpc_shared_take_sample(int fd, cpc_event_t *this)
{
	__cpc_args_t args;

	args.udata1 = this->ce_pic;
	args.udata2 = &this->ce_hrt;
	args.udata3 = &CPC_TICKREG(this);

	this->ce_cpuver = __cpc_v1_cpuver;

	return (ioctl(fd, CPCIO_SAMPLE, &args));
}

int
cpc_shared_rele(int fd)
{
	return (ioctl(fd, CPCIO_RELE, 0));
}

int
cpc_pctx_bind_event(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event, int flags)
{
	cpc_set_t		*set;
	int			ret;

	if (event == NULL)
		return (cpc_pctx_rele(pctx, lwpid));

	if (__cpc_init() != 0) {
		errno = ENXIO;
		return (-1);
	}

	else if (flags != 0) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	if ((set = __cpc_eventtoset(__cpc, event, flags)) == NULL) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * The cpuver and control fields of the cpc_event_t must be saved off
	 * for later. The user may call cpc_take_sample(), expecting these to
	 * be copied into a different cpc_event_t struct by the kernel. We have
	 * to fake that behavior for CPCv1 clients.
	 */
	__cpc_v1_cpuver = event->ce_cpuver;

	ret = cpc_bind_pctx(__cpc, pctx, lwpid, set, 0);

	(void) cpc_set_destroy(__cpc, set);

	return (ret);
}

int
cpc_pctx_take_sample(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event)
{
	event->ce_cpuver = __cpc_v1_cpuver;

	return (__pctx_cpc(pctx, __cpc, CPC_SAMPLE, lwpid, event->ce_pic,
	    &event->ce_hrt, &CPC_TICKREG(event), CPC1_BUFSIZE));
}

/*
 * Given a process context and an lwpid, mark the CPU performance
 * counter context as invalid.
 */
int
cpc_pctx_invalidate(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid)
{
	return (__pctx_cpc(pctx, __cpc, CPC_INVALIDATE, lwpid, 0, 0, 0, 0));
}

/*
 * Given a process context and an lwpid, remove all our
 * hardware context from it.
 */
int
cpc_pctx_rele(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid)
{
	return (__pctx_cpc(pctx, __cpc, CPC_RELE, lwpid, 0, 0, 0, 0));
}

static cpc_errfn_t *__cpc_uerrfn;

/*PRINTFLIKE2*/
void
__cpc_error(const char *fn, const char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	if (__cpc_uerrfn)
		__cpc_uerrfn(fn, fmt, ap);
	else {
		(void) fprintf(stderr, "libcpc: %s: ", fn);
		(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
	}
	va_end(ap);
}

void
cpc_seterrfn(cpc_errfn_t *errfn)
{
	__cpc_uerrfn = errfn;
}

/*
 * cpc_version() is only for CPC1 clients.
 */
uint_t __cpc_workver = CPC_VER_1;

uint_t
cpc_version(uint_t ver)
{
	__cpc_workver = CPC_VER_1;

	switch (ver) {
	case CPC_VER_NONE:
	case CPC_VER_CURRENT:
		return (CPC_VER_CURRENT);
	case CPC_VER_1:
		/*
		 * As long as the client is using cpc_version() at all, it is
		 * a CPCv1 client.  We still allow CPCv1 clients to compile on
		 * CPCv2 systems.
		 */
		return (CPC_VER_1);
	}

	return (CPC_VER_NONE);
}
/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
 * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#include <libnvpair.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <synch.h>

#include "libcpc.h"
#include "libcpc_impl.h"

/*
 * Pack a request set into a buffer using libnvpair. Size of buffer is returned
 * in buflen.
 */
char *
__cpc_pack_set(cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags, size_t *buflen)
{
	cpc_request_t	*req;
	nvlist_t	*setlist, **reqlist;
	size_t		packsize = 0;
	char		*buf = NULL;
	int		i;
	int		j;

	if (nvlist_alloc(&setlist, 0, 0) == ENOMEM) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (NULL);
	}

	if ((reqlist = (nvlist_t **)malloc(set->cs_nreqs * sizeof (*reqlist)))
	    == NULL) {
		nvlist_free(setlist);
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return (NULL);
	}

	bzero((void *)reqlist, set->cs_nreqs * sizeof (*reqlist));

	i = 0;
	for (req = set->cs_request; req != NULL; req = req->cr_next) {
		if (nvlist_alloc(&reqlist[i], 0, 0) == ENOMEM)
			goto nomem;

		if (nvlist_add_string(reqlist[i], "cr_event",
		    req->cr_event) != 0)
			goto nomem;
		if (nvlist_add_uint64(reqlist[i], "cr_preset",
		    req->cr_preset) != 0)
			goto nomem;
		if (nvlist_add_uint32(reqlist[i], "cr_flags",
		    req->cr_flags) != 0)
			goto nomem;
		if (nvlist_add_uint32(reqlist[i], "cr_index",
		    req->cr_index) != 0)
			goto nomem;

		if (req->cr_nattrs != 0) {
			nvlist_t	*attrs;

			if (nvlist_alloc(&attrs, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) == ENOMEM)
				goto nomem;

			for (j = 0; j < req->cr_nattrs; j++) {
				if (nvlist_add_uint64(attrs,
				    req->cr_attr[j].ka_name,
				    req->cr_attr[j].ka_val) != 0) {
					nvlist_free(attrs);
					goto nomem;
				}
			}

			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(reqlist[i], "cr_attr",
			    attrs) != 0) {
				nvlist_free(attrs);
				goto nomem;
			}

			nvlist_free(attrs);
		}
		i++;
	}

	if (nvlist_add_nvlist_array(setlist, "reqs", reqlist,
	    set->cs_nreqs) != 0)
		goto nomem;

	if (nvlist_add_uint32(setlist, "flags", flags) != 0)
		goto nomem;

	if (nvlist_pack(setlist, &buf, &packsize, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE,
	    0) != 0)
		goto nomem;

	for (i = 0; i < set->cs_nreqs; i++)
		nvlist_free(reqlist[i]);

	nvlist_free(setlist);
	free(reqlist);

	*buflen = packsize;
	return (buf);

nomem:
	for (i = 0; i < set->cs_nreqs; i++) {
		if (reqlist[i] != 0)
			nvlist_free(reqlist[i]);
	}
	nvlist_free(setlist);
	free(reqlist);
	errno = ENOMEM;
	return (NULL);
}

cpc_strhash_t *
__cpc_strhash_alloc(void)
{
	cpc_strhash_t *p;

	if ((p = malloc(sizeof (cpc_strhash_t))) == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	p->str = "";
	p->cur = NULL;
	p->next = NULL;

	return (p);
}

void
__cpc_strhash_free(cpc_strhash_t *hash)
{
	cpc_strhash_t *p = hash, *f;

	while (p != NULL) {
		f = p;
		p = p->next;
		free(f);
	}
}

/*
 * Insert a new key into the hash table.
 *
 * Returns 0 if key was unique and insert successful.
 *
 * Returns 1 if key was already in table and no insert took place.
 *
 * Returns -1 if out of memory.
 */
int
__cpc_strhash_add(cpc_strhash_t *hash, char *key)
{
	cpc_strhash_t *p, *tmp;

	for (p = hash; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
		if (strcmp(p->str, key) == 0)
			return (1);
	}

	if ((p = malloc(sizeof (*p))) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	p->str = key;
	tmp = hash->next;
	hash->next = p;
	p->next = tmp;
	/*
	 * The head node's current pointer must stay pointed at the first
	 * real node. We just inserted at the head.
	 */
	hash->cur = p;

	return (0);
}

char *
__cpc_strhash_next(cpc_strhash_t *hash)
{
	cpc_strhash_t *p;

	if (hash->cur != NULL) {
		p = hash->cur;
		hash->cur = hash->cur->next;
		return (p->str);
	}

	return (NULL);
}